Sociological Theories Of Global Climate Change - 1611 Words

2. Sociological Theories of Global Climate Change Sociological knowledge on global climate change has its roots in environmental sociology - a specialty field that developed in reaction to increased social awareness of environmental problems in the 1970s. Environmental sociologists examine and theorize the complex and multifaceted relationship between human beings and their natural environments, including the question: why do social systems tend to exceed their ecological carrying capacities (Nagel et. al., 2010)? Despite its foundational focus on the human-nature nexus, environmental sociologists have only recently turned their research attention to global climate change. There is, however, a great deal that sociologists in general, and†¦show more content†¦143). The political economy approach draws its inspiration from the nineteenth-century writing of the Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels. Marx believes the human-nature nexus is inevitable. Because nature is the primary source of human’s means of subsistence. For Marx (2012, p. 148), â€Å"The worker can create nothing without nature, without the sensual external world. It is the material on which his labor is realized, in which it is active, from which and by means of which it produces.† So, it can be said that the more the worker, by his labor, extracts the means of subsistence from nature, the more he loses his means of life from the nature in two ways: 1. The nature ceases to be an object belonging to worker’s labor; 2. The nature ceases to be means for the physical subsistence of the worker. In this way, the worker just becomes a servant of the nature: as a worker, and as a physical subject. So, the deprivation of workers is inherently built in the nature of their labor that always favors the owners of the means of production. According to Marx (2012, p. 149), â€Å"It is true that labor produces wonderful things for the rich-but for the worker it produces privation. It produces palaces-but for the worker, hovels. It produces beauty-but for the worker, deformity. It replaces labor by machines, butShow MoreRelatedClimate Change And Sociology : Global Warming1253 Words   |  6 PagesClimate Change and Sociology Danielle Cluphf College of Western Idaho  Climate Change and Sociology Climate change known as global warming has been steadily increasing over time. Global warming is a catch phrase of social confusion. Society feels uncomfortable with this notion. Is it real or fake? Little do people know that human progression and population growth adds to carbon emissions in the atmosphere. The term greenhouse gasses mean H2o or water, Co2 or carbon dioxide, and N20 known as nitrousRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesClimatic changes have been a major concern in the recent researches. The changes have negatively affected the production across the world and also the human lives are at stake. There are so many occurrences of unpredicted climatic effects such as the drought occurrences and the tides which affects the people. The unpredicted climatic changes have been as a result of the many factors. One of the most controversial things is that climatic changes have been caused by the social factors, which governmentRead MoreScienc e : Our Ecosystem And Environmental Systems Are Being Disrupted1209 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironmental systems are being disrupted. The human race may be reaching carrying capacity on Earth. o Ecological collapse: when an ecological system suffers drastic change reducing the carrying capacity for all organisms (Ecological Collapse, 2014) o Climate Change: measurable persisting changes within a climate (Climate Change Basics, 2014) o Peak Oil: when oil production reaches a point from which it will continually decline. 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While there are a number of contributing factors that create this mass inequality, the scope of this argument will focus on education. The American schooling system is lagging behind globally and the current programs in place are ineffective to the point of being detrimental. This paper assertsRead MoreClimate Changes And Agriculture On Our Environment1747 Words   |  7 PagesDec. 2015 Climate Changes and Agriculture Over the last thousands of years, many factors have contributed to the significant changes that have and continue to take place within our atmosphere. Climate change has become universally recognized, based on scientific results backed by historically observed data, and also acknowledged by public perception in the last decades (Valverde et al 2015). 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Alexander Falconbridge s Account Of The Slave Trade

The primary source I selected was â€Å" Alexander Falconbridge’s account of the slave trade†. This story gave insight into the treatment of slaves on the slave ships and the trade process that occurred upon arrival at the intended destination. Walter Johnson’s â€Å"Slavery† is supported by the details listed in Alexander Falconbridge account of the slave trade. In paragraph two of Slavery, Johnson writes about the purpose of slavery and the context that they were used in. This relates to Falconbridge’s depiction but the details from the latter allowed us to get an impression into the experiences slaves endured. In reading Slavery the author was trying to relay the message about the horrors of slavery and it as a necessity to the development of the American culture. While Falconbridge’s account does not indicate anything about the effect of slavery on America it does give a meticulous atmosphere for what it was like from the time slaves e ntered the slave ships to the arrival and trade. Slave trading was a business and â€Å"over the four centuries of Atlantic slavery, millions of Africans and their descendants were turned into profits.† (Johnson) The Atlantic trade was highly depended on by slave owners as the life expectancy of a slave working in the sugar cane plantations was about seven years in the Caribbean. Due to the use of slave labor by the 18th century surplus capital was being invested in European industry. The article does mention about opposition by the incarcerated;Show MoreRelatedSlavery During The 19th Century1446 Words   |  6 Pagesplace for Europeans to trade and buy slaves from. The slave trade in Africa seemed to be manageable and somewhat peaceful before the Europeans brought in a new type of slavery. When the Europeans bought slaves from Africans, they kept them as slaves for life which were very different from how long slaves were kept in Africa. Europeans kept slaves in extremely poor conditions and treated them as if they were less than human. These actions caused a great spike in the slave trade all over the world andRead MoreThe Slave Trade On The Coast Of Africa979 Words   |  4 Pages 1. The title of the document is The Manner in which the Slaves are procured, An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa. 2. The document was written in 1778. 3. The author of this document is Alexander Falconbridge. Alexander Falconbridge served as a surgeon, or doctor, on British slave ships on four voyages between 1780 and 1787. In 1788, he wrote An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa, which became an influential book in the abolitionist movement. In 1791, he was selectedRead MoreThe Time And Institution Of Slavery Essay1872 Words   |  8 Pagesplantation owners helped America advance their economy. However, that would not have been at all possible without the help of their slaves. The time and institution of slavery is a time of historical remembrance. It played a primary role during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. The treatment, labor conditions, and personal stories of these slaves’ treatment and labor conditions are all widely discussed around the world to this day. American history, as we know it, all began whenRead MoreAfrican Slavery : Reasons For Rationale2337 Words   |  10 Pagesantiquity. What was particularly unique about the American Slavery system was that it was a system design to subjugate people based solely on darker skin colour. American slave-owners to justify the specific enslavement Negros used the idea of white â€Å"superiority† and African â€Å"Inferiority† for centuries. Eventually the concept of being a slave and being African were synonymous as the same thing. This raises a significant historical question; why did the connection between Africans and slavery emerge by the

Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 39~41 Free Essays

string(69) " paint off a Porsche whose owner in-sisted on parking on the tarmac\." 39 Showtime The Sky Priestess rolled over in bed and slapped the beeping intercom as if it was a mouthy stepchild. â€Å"I’m sleeping here,† she said. â€Å"Get in character, Beth. We will write a custom essay sample on Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 39~41 or any similar topic only for you Order Now We have an order, due in Japan in six hours.† â€Å"Why don’t these fuckers ever call at a civilized hour?† â€Å"We guarantee freshness. We have to deliver.† â€Å"Don’t grow a sense of humor on me at this point, Sebastian. The shock might kill me. Who’s the chosen?† â€Å"Sepie, female, nineteen, a hundred and ten pounds.† â€Å"I know her,† the Sky Priestess said. â€Å"What about our pilot?† â€Å"I’m putting two of the staff on him to make sure he stays in his bungalow.† â€Å"He’s still going to hear it. Are you sure you don’t want to sedate him?† â€Å"Use your head, Beth. He has to fly. We’ll do it with smaller explosions. Maybe he’ll sleep through it.† She was wide awake now and starting to feel the excitement and anxiety of a performance. â€Å"I’ll be ready in twenty minutes. Have the ninjas start my music.† Tuck had Favo in a headlock and was administering affectionate noogies to the old man’s scalp. â€Å"I love this fuckin’ guy. This fuckin’ guy is the best. I love all you fuckin’ guys.† Malink had never seen noogies and wondered why this bizarre ritual had never showed up in the party scenes in People. He prided himself on understanding white people’s habits, but this was a new one. Favo didn’t seem to be enjoying the ritual nearly as much as Tuck was. The tuba had all been drunk. Maybe it was time to rescue his friend. â€Å"Now we go find the girl-man,† Malink said. Tuck looked up, still holding Favo, whose eyes were starting to bug out a little. â€Å"‘Kay,† the pilot said. Malink led them into the village, his bowlegged gait more wobbly than normal. A dozen Shark men and Tucker crashed and staggered behind him. As they passed by the bachelors’ house and onto the trail that led to Sarapul’s side of the island, the music started: big band sounds with easy liquid rhythms echoed through the jungle. The Shark men stopped in their tracks and when the music paused, just for a second, they shouted, â€Å"Pennsylvania 6-5000!† and the music began again. â€Å"What’s that?† Tucker asked. Women and children were stirring from their sleep, creeping off into the bushes to pee, rubbing sleepy eyes and stretching creaky backs. Malink said, â€Å"The Sky Priestess is coming.† â€Å"Who?† Tuck finally released Favo, who he had been dragging by his head. The old man gasped, then grinned and sat splayed-legged on the trail. â€Å"We have to go,† Malink said. â€Å"You should go back now.† The music paused and Malink, along with the rest of the Shark People, shouted, â€Å"Pennsylvania 6-5000!† â€Å"Go now,† Malink ordered, once again the chief. â€Å"The Sky Priestess comes. We must get ready.† He turned and strode back into the village. The other Shark men scattered, leaving Tucker standing on the trail by himself. Tuck heard the sound of large prop planes mixing with the big band music. The Shark People were draining out of the village onto the trails that led to the runway. Within seconds, the village was deserted. Tuck staggered back to the beach where he’d left his fins and mask. As he stepped over the logs of the drinking circle, there was an explosion and he thought for a moment that he’d found another land mine until he realized that the sound had come from the direction of the runway. Not trusting himself to find the path through the village, Tucker decided to follow the beach back to the compound. After he’d gone a hundred yards or so, he saw something white lying on the beach and bent to pick it up. A long spiral notebook. The moon was high in the sky and he could see a name printed on the cover in bold permanent marker: JEFFERSON PARDEE. Beth Curtis, dressed in surgical greens, waved the guards away from Tuck’s door and knocked. She waited a few seconds and knocked again, then walked in. She could just make out a sleeping figure through the mosquito net. â€Å"Case, get up. We’ve got to fly.† The body did not stir. â€Å"Case?† She pulled aside the netting and poked the sleeping figure. A green coconut rolled out of the bed and thumped at her feet. â€Å"You sleep with a coconut? You pathetic bastard.† She jumped back and a groggy Tucker Case groaned. â€Å"What?† â€Å"Wake up. We fly in half an hour.† Tuck rolled over and blinked through the hangover fog. The sun was coming up and the roosters were going off all over the island. The room was only half-lit. â€Å"What time is it?† â€Å"It’s time to go. Get the plane ready.† Beth Curtis walked out. Tuck rolled out of bed, crawled to the bathroom, and emptied his stomach into the bowl with a trumpeting heave. 40 Unfriendly Skies Tuck spooled up the jets as he watched the guards scramble around the Lear. Each time one walked past the nose, Tuck flipped on the radar and chuckled. The microwave energy wasn’t enough to boil the guards in their skins, which was Tuck’s fantasy, but he could be reasonably certain that they would never have any children and he might have planted the seeds of a few choice tumors. Once in Houston a maintenance man made the mistake of walking in front of Mary Jean’s jet with an armload of fluorescent bulbs meant for the hangar, and Jake Skye had shown Tucker a little trick. â€Å"Watch this, Jake had said.† He flipped on the radar and the bulbs, bombarded by the microwaves from the radar, lit up in the maintenance man’s arms. The poor guy threw the bulbs in the air and ran off the field, leaving a pile of glass shards and white powder behind. It was the second-coolest thing Tucker had ever seen, the first being the time they had used the Gulfstream’s jets to sandblast the paint off a Porsche whose owner in-sisted on parking on the tarmac. You read "Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 39~41" in category "Essay examples" Tuck was waiting for one of the guards to walk behind the jets when Beth Curtis came on board. She wore her business suit and carried the briefcase and the cooler, but this time she sat in one of the passenger seats in the back and fell asleep before they took off. Tuck took the opportunity to suck some oxygen from the emergency supply to help cut through his hangover. When they were five hundred miles out over the Pacific, Tuck peeked into the passenger compartment to make sure Beth Curtis was still sleeping. When he was sure she was still out, he checked the fuel gauges, then pushed the yoke forward and dropped the Lear down to level off at a hundred feet. Traveling at almost six hundred miles per hour at only a hundred feet off the water did exactly what Tuck had hoped it would. He was absolutely ecstatic with an adrenaline rush that chased his hangover back to the Dark Ages. He dropped another fifty feet and laughed out loud when some salt spray dashed the windscreen. It was a clear sunny day with only a few wispy columnar clouds rising off the water. Tuck flew under and through them as if they were enemy ghosts. Then a speck appeared on the horizon. A second later Tuck recog-nized it as a ship and pulled the jet up to two hundred feet. Suddenly something rose off the ship’s deck. A helicopter, going out to spot and herd schools of tuna for the factory ship. Tuck pulled up on the yoke, but the helicopter rose directly into his path. There wasn’t even time to key the radio to warn the pilot. Tuck threw the Lear into a tight turn while pulling the jet up and whizzed by the helicopter close enough to see the pilot’s eyes go wide. He could just make out men shaking fists at him from the deck of the factory ship. â€Å"Eee-haa!† he shouted (a bad habit he’d picked up in Texas cowboy bars, and if this wasn’t cowboy flying, what was?). He steered the jet back on course and leveled off at two hundred feet. He was still dangerously low and burning fuel four times faster than he would at altitude, but hell, a guy had to have some fun. He wasn’t paying for the fuel, and there hadn’t been much low-level flying when he’d worked for Mary Jean. People on the ground might have trouble remembering the numbers on the side of the plane to report to the FAA, but you don’t soon forget a pink jet flying close enough to the ground to cool your soup. â€Å"What in the hell was that?† Beth Curtis appeared in the cockpit doorway. â€Å"Why are we so low?† A wave of panic akin to being caught smoking in the boys’ room swept over Tuck, but he couldn’t think fast enough to come up with a viable lie. He said, â€Å"You haven’t surfed until you’ve surfed in a Learjet.† Much to his amazement, Beth Curtis said, â€Å"Cool!† and strapped herself into the copilot’s seat. Tuck grinned and eased the jet down to fifty feet. Beth Curtis clapped her hands like an excited child. â€Å"This is great!† â€Å"We can’t do it for long. Burns too much fuel.† â€Å"A little while longer, okay?† Tuck smiled. â€Å"Maybe five more minutes. We can catch a tailwind at altitude that’ll save us some time and fuel.† â€Å"Is this what you were doing the night you crashed?† Tuck winced. â€Å"No.† â€Å"Because I could understand if it was. What a rush!† She reached out and grabbed his shoulder affectionately. â€Å"I love this. How could you let me sleep through this?† â€Å"We can surf some more on the way back,† Tuck said. And with that his resolve was gone. He’d planned to ask her about the music and explosions from last night. He’d planned to ask her about Jefferson Pardee’s notebook, which he carried in his back pocket, but he didn’t want to break this mood. It had been too long since he’d had any attention from a beautiful woman, and he gave himself to it like a jonesing junkie. â€Å"I’m sorry,† she said, â€Å"but you’ll have to wait here.† Beth Curtis retrieved her briefcase and cooler from the back of the plane and met the dark-suited Japanese on the tarmac. There was another Lear spooling up nearby and a couple of workmen in coveralls waited beside a large cardboard carton. Tuck watched as Beth Curtis handed the cooler to one of the suits, who ran to the waiting Lear. Within seconds, the door was pulled shut and the other Lear was taxied out to the runway. Another one of the suits handed Beth a thick manila envelope, which she stashed in her briefcase. She turned and ran back into the plane. She stepped into the cockpit and put her briefcase behind the copilot’s seat. â€Å"I’ll be right back, ten minutes max. I’ve got to make sure these guys get my TV on board unbroken.† â€Å"TV?† â€Å"Thirty-two-inch Trinitron,† she said with a smile. â€Å"To replace the one that you’re using.† â€Å"I want a thirty-two-inch Trinitron,† Tuck said to her back, but she was already out the door. He looked out the window to make sure she was busy with the television, then pulled her briefcase from behind the seat and threw the latches. To his amazement, it was unlocked. He removed the manila envelope. Under it lay a small automatic pistol. He could take it, but then what? Hold it on Beth Curtis until she confessed to whatever she and the doctor were doing? And what was that? Research? There was no law against that. He left the gun untouched and opened the envelope. He wasn’t sure what he expected to find: research notes, bearer bonds, stock certificates, cash, something that would shed some light on all this clandestine behavior for sure. What he found was four issues of People magazine and four issues of Us. Beth Curtis was smuggling American cheese out of Japan and that was it. He put the envelope back into the briefcase and slid it behind the seat, then pulled Jefferson Pardee’s notebook out of his pocket. Perhaps there was something inside that would tell him how the notebook had gotten to a beach some seven hundred miles from where its owner was supposed to be. He flipped though the pages where Pardee had scribbled phone numbers, dates, and a few notes, but the only things he recognized were his own name, the names of Sebastian Curtis and his wife, and the word â€Å"Learjet,† followed by â€Å"Why? How? Who paid?† and â€Å"Find other pilot.† Pardee was obviously asking the same questions that were circling in Tuck’s mind, but what was this about another pilot? Had Pardee come to Alualu looking for the answers? And if he did, where was he now? â€Å"What’s that?† Beth Curtis said as she came through the cockpit door. Tuck flipped the notebook shut and stuffed it in his back pocket. â€Å"Some flight notes. I’m used to keeping a log for the FAA. I guess I brought this along out of habit.† In the midst of the lie, he almost panicked. If she asked where he had gotten the notebook in the first place, he was dead. Maybe better to confront her here in Japan anyway – while he knew where the gun was. She said, â€Å"I didn’t realize there was any paperwork to flying a plane.† â€Å"More than you’d think,† Tuck said. â€Å"I’m still getting used to how this plane handles. I’m just writing down things I need to remember, you know, climb rates and engine exhaust pressures, fuel consumption per hour at altitude, stuff like that.† Right, he thought. Baffle her with bullshit. â€Å"Oh,† she said with what Tuck thought was indifference until she reached behind her seat and pulled out her briefcase. He held his breath, waiting for the gun to appear. She took out an issue of People and opened it on her lap. She didn’t look away from the magazine until they were well over the Pacific, heading home. â€Å"You know, we haven’t seen much of you lately. Maybe you should come up to the house and have dinner with Sebastian and me tonight.† She had slipped on her fifties housewife personality. Tuck had been thinking about Pardee’s notebook and where he’d found it. He wanted to get back to the village tonight. If Pardee had come to Alualu, maybe the old chief knew something about it. â€Å"I’m a little tired. We got a pretty early start. I think maybe I’ll just fix up something quick at my place and get to bed early.† She yawned. â€Å"Maybe tomorrow night. Around seven. Maybe we can try out my new TV.† â€Å"That’ll be fine.† Tuck said. â€Å"I have a few things I’d like to discuss with you and the doc anyway.† â€Å"Good,† she said. â€Å"I think we should spend more time together. Now explain to me what all these gauges mean.† 41 What’s a Kidney? Privacy is a rare commodity on a small island and secrets weigh heavy on their keepers. Malink was weary with the burden of too many secrets. If he could only go to the drinking circle and let his secrets out, let the coconut telegraph carry his secrets to the edges of the island and let him walk light. But that wasn’t going to happen. Secrets sought him out now, even from the old cannibal. He stood with Sarapul and Kimi examining an eighty-four-foot breadfruit tree with a trunk you couldn’t get your arms around. Kimi held an ax on his shoulder, waiting for Malink’s judgment. â€Å"Why so big?† Malink asked. â€Å"This tree will give much breadfruit.† â€Å"This is the tree,† Sarapul said. â€Å"The navigator has chosen it.† Kimi said, â€Å"We will plant ten trees to take its place, but this is the one.† â€Å"Why do you need such a big tree?† â€Å"I can’t tell you,† Sarapul said. â€Å"You will tell me or you won’t cut the tree.† â€Å"If I tell you, will you promise not to tell anyone else?† Malink sighed. Yet another secret. â€Å"I will tell no one.† â€Å"Come. We’ll show you.† Sarapul led Malink and Kimi through the jungle to an overgrown spot piled with dried palm leaves. Malink leaned on a tree while the old cannibal pulled away the palm fronds to reveal the prow of a canoe. Not just any canoe. A forty-foot-long sailing canoe. Malink hadn’t seen one since he was a small boy. â€Å"This is why we need the tree,† Sarapul said. â€Å"I have hidden it here for many years, but the hull is rotten and we need to fix it.† Malink felt something stir in him at the sight of the big eye painted on the prow. Something that went back to a time before he could remember, when his people sailed thousands of miles by the eye of the canoe and the guidance of the great navigators. Lost arts made sad by this reminder. He shook his head. â€Å"No one knows how to build a sailing canoe anymore, Sarapul. You are so old you don’t remember what you’ve forgotten.† â€Å"He can fix it,† Sarapul said, pointing to Kimi. Kimi grinned. â€Å"My father taught me. He was a great navigator from Satawan.† Malink raised a grizzled eyebrow. â€Å"That is where you learned our language?† â€Å"I can fix it. And I can sail it.† â€Å"He’s teaching me,† Sarapul said. Malink felt the stirring inside him grow into excitement. There was something here he hadn’t felt since the arrival of Vincent. This was a secret that lifted him rather than weighing him down. But he was chief and dignity forbade him from shouting joy to the sky. â€Å"You may cut the tree, but there is a condition.† â€Å"You can’t tell anyone,† Sarapul said. â€Å"I will not tell anyone. But when the canoe is fixed, you must teach one of the young ones to be a navigator.† He looked at Kimi. â€Å"Will you do that?† Kimi nodded. â€Å"You have your tree, old man,† Malink said. â€Å"I will tell no one.† He turned and walked and fell into a light bowlegged amble down the path. Kimi called to him, â€Å"I hear my friend, the pilot, was in the village last night.† Malink turned. The coconut telegraph evidently ran even to Sarapul’s little corner of the island. â€Å"He asked about you. He said he will come back.† â€Å"Did he have a bat with him?† â€Å"No bat,† Malink said. â€Å"Come tonight to the drinking circle. Maybe he will come.† â€Å"I can’t,† Kimi said. â€Å"The boys from the bachelors’ house hate me.† â€Å"They hate the girl-man,† Malink said, â€Å"not the navigator. You come.† After a nutritious dinner of canned peaches and instant coffee, Tuck checked the position of the guards, turned out the lights, and built his coconut-headed surrogate under the mosquito netting. Only the second time and already it seemed routine. There was none of the nervousness or anxiety of the night before as he crawled below window level to the bathroom and pried up the metal shower tray. He dropped through the opening and was reaching up to grab his mask and fins when he heard the knock on the front door and froze. He heard the door open and Beth Curtis call, â€Å"Mr. Case, are you asleep already?† He couldn’t let her see the dummy in his bed. â€Å"I’m in the bathroom. Just a second.† He caught the edges of the shower opening and vaulted back into the bathroom. The metal tray fell back over the opening, sounding like the Tin Man trying to escape from a garbage can. He heard Beth Curtis pad to the bathroom door. â€Å"Are you all right in there?† â€Å"Fine,† Tuck said. â€Å"Just dropped the soap.† He snagged a bar of soap off the sink and placed it in the bottom of the shower tray, then threw open the bathroom door. Beth Curtis stood there in a long red silk kimono that was open in a narrow canyon of white flesh to her navel. Whatever Tuck was going to say, he forgot. â€Å"Sebastian wanted me to bring you this.† She held out a check. Tuck tore his eyes from her cleavage and took the check. â€Å"Five thousand dollars. Mrs. Curtis, this is really more than I bargained for.† â€Å"You deserve it. You were very sweet to take the time to explain all the instrumentation to me.† She leaned over and kissed him on the forehead, keeping the warm pressure of her lips there a little too long. Tuck imagined her tongue darting though his skull and licking his brain’s pleasure center. He could smell her perfume, something deep and musky, and his eyes locked on her breasts, which were completely exposed when she leaned forward. He felt as if he had been staring at an arc welder and that creamy powdered image would travel across his field of vision for hours. A chasm of silence opened up and wrenched his attention back into the room. â€Å"This is very generous,† he said. â€Å"But it could have waited. It’s not like I have anywhere to spend it.† â€Å"I know. I just wanted to thank you again. Personally, without Sebastian around. And I thought you might be able to explain some of the finer points of flying a jet. It’s all so exciting.† Never a man of strong resolve, the combination of sight, scent, and flattery activated Tuck’s seduction autopilot. He glanced toward the bed and the switch clicked off. Sexual response was replaced by the dummy Tuck shaking its coconut head. He looked back at her and locked on her eyes – only her eyes. â€Å"Maybe tomorrow,† he said. â€Å"I’m really bushed. I was just going to catch a shower and go right to bed.† For an instant her pouty smile disappeared and her lips seemed to tighten into a red line, then just as quickly the smile was back, and Tuck wasn’t sure he’d seen the change at all. â€Å"Well, tomorrow, then,† she said, pulling the front of her kimono together as if she had only just noticed that it had fallen open. â€Å"We’ll see you at seven.† She turned at the door and threw Tuck a parade queen wave as she left, once again the darling of the Eisenhower era. When she was safely out of the bungalow, Tuck ran to the bed and picked up the green coconut. â€Å"What in the hell was that about?† The coconut didn’t answer. â€Å"Fine,† Tuck said, fitting the head back on the sleeping dummy. â€Å"I am not impressed. I am not shaken, nor am I stirred. Weirdness is my business.† Even as he said it, he dismissed the hallucination as his own good sense manifesting a warning, but the duel cravings for a drink and a woman yanked at his insides like dull fishhooks. He turned off the light and let the cravings lead him out the bathroom hatch to the moonlit sea. Forty minutes later he took his place in the circle of the Shark men. Chief Malink stood and greeted Tuck with a jarring backslap. â€Å"Good to see you, my friend. How’s it hanging?† â€Å"It hangs with magnificent splendor,† Tuck said, his programmed response to the truck drivers and cowboys who used that expression, although he wondered where Malink had heard it. â€Å"But I’m a little parched,† he said. A fat young man named Vincent was pouring tonight and he handed Tucker the coconut cup with a smile. Tuck sipped at first, fighting that first gag, then gulped down the coconut liquor and gritted his teeth to keep it from coming back up. The older men in the group seemed festive and yattered back and forth in their native language, but Tuck noticed that the younger men were sulking, digging their toes into the sand like pouting little boys. â€Å"Why so glum, guys? Someone kill you dog?† â€Å"No,† Malink said, not quite understanding the question. â€Å"We eat a turtle today.† Having your dog killed must mean something different here than it means back in Texas, Tuck realized. Malink sensed Tuck’s confusion. â€Å"They are sad because the Sky Priestess has chosen the mispel from their house and she will be gone many days now.† â€Å"Mispel?† â€Å"The girl you followed last night is mispel of the bachelors’ house.† â€Å"Sorry to hear that, guys,† Tuck said, acting as if he had the slightest idea what a mispel or being chosen was. He figured that maybe it had something to do with PMS. Maybe when the women started getting cranky with the old Sky Priestess cramps, they just checked her into a special â€Å"chosen† hut until she mellowed out. He waited until the cup came around the circle before he brought it up again. â€Å"So she was chosen by the old Sky Priestess, huh? Tough luck there. Did you try giving her chocolate? That takes the edge off sometimes.† â€Å"We give her special tuba when she comes,† Malink said. â€Å"Tastes like shit!† several of the men chanted. Abo, the fierce one, said, â€Å"I am chosen and now Sepie is chosen. I will marry her.† Several of the other young men seemed less than pleased at Abo’s announcement. â€Å"Come on, man,† Tuck said. â€Å"You might need a little attitude adjustment, but you’re not chosen.† â€Å"I am,† Abo insisted. â€Å"Look.† He turned his back to the group and ran his finger across a long pink scar that ran diagonally across his ribs. â€Å"The Sky Priestess chose me for Vincent in the time of the ripe breadfruit.† Tuck stared at the scar, stunned, hoping that what he was thinking was as far off as his PMS theory had been. â€Å"The Sky Priestess? That was the music last night, all the noise?† â€Å"Yes,† Malink said, â€Å"Vincent brings her in his airplane. We never see it, but we hear it.† â€Å"And when someone is chosen, then does the jet always fly the next day?† Malink nodded. â€Å"No one was chosen for a long time until Vin cent sent you to fly the white airplane. We thought Vincent was angry with us.† Tuck looked to Abo, who seemed satisfied that the chief was backing him up. â€Å"Where do you go when you are chosen?† â€Å"You go to the white house where the Sorcerer lives. There are many machine.† â€Å"And then what? What happens in the white house?† â€Å"It is secret.† Tuck was across the circle in Abo’s face. â€Å"What happens there?† Abo seemed frightened and turned away. Tuck looked around at the other men. â€Å"Who else here has been chosen?† The fat kid who had been pouring twisted so Tuck could see the scar on his back. â€Å"What’s your name, kid?† â€Å"Vincent.† â€Å"I should have known. Vincent, what happens in the white house?† Young Vincent shook his head. Tuck turned to Malink. â€Å"What happens?† Malink shook his head. â€Å"I don’t know. I have not been chosen.† A familiar voice called out of the dark, â€Å"They make them sleep.† Everyone turned to see Kimi coming down the path from the village. The old cannibal creaked along behind him. Abo barked a reproach to Kimi in his native tongue. Kimi barked back something in the same language. Tuck didn’t have to know the language to know that Kimi had told the fierce one to fuck off. â€Å"Kimi, are you okay?† Tuck barely recognized the navigator. He was wearing the blue loincloth of the Shark men and he seemed to have put on some muscle. Tuck was genuinely delighted to see him. The navigator ran to him and threw his arms around the pilot. Tuck found himself returning the embrace. Several of the young men had stood and were glaring at Kimi. One of the jugs of tuba had been kicked over, but no one seemed to notice the liquor running out on the sand. â€Å"Kimi, do you know what’s going on here?† â€Å"A pretty white woman with yellow hair. She come out of the fence and take the girl away. They will put her to sleep and when she wakes up she will have a cut here.† He drew his finger across the back of his ribs. â€Å"No!† Abo screamed. He leaped over the crouching Malink to get to Kimi. Without thinking, Tuck swung around and caught Abo under the jaw with a roundhouse punch. Abo’s feet flew out from under him and he landed on his back. Tuck rubbed his hand. Abo tried to struggle to his feet and Malink barked an order to two of the young Vincents. Re-luctantly, they restrained their friend. â€Å"Vincent has sent the pilot,† Malink reminded them. Tuck turned back to Kimi. â€Å"What happens then?† â€Å"You owe me five hundred dollars.† â€Å"You’ll get it. What happens then?† â€Å"The chosen has to stay in bed for many days. There are tube stuck in them and they are in much pain. Then they come back.† â€Å"That’s it?† â€Å"Yes,† Kimi said. Malink stood now and addressed Kimi. â€Å"How do you know this?† Kimi shrugged. â€Å"Sepie tells me.† Malink turned to Abo, who had stopped struggling and now looked terrified. â€Å"She said she would not tell. The girl-man put a spell on her.† Tuck stood rubbing his knuckles, watching this little tropical opera and feeling like someone had snapped on a light and found him french-kissing a maggoty corpse. The cooler, the surgical garb, the flights on short notice, the second jet waiting on the tarmac in Japan, the guards, the secrecy, the money. How had he been so fucking stupid? Malink was hurling a string of native curses at Abo, who looked as if he would burst into tears any second. â€Å"You dumb motherfuckers!† Tuck shouted. Malink stopped talking. â€Å"She’s selling your kidneys. The doc is taking out your kidneys and selling them in Japan.† This revelation didn’t have quite the effect that Tuck thought it would. In fact, he seemed to be the only one concerned about it at all. â€Å"Did you hear me?† Malink looked a little embarrassed. â€Å"What is a kidney?† How to cite Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 39~41, Essay examples

Research for Development and Growth- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theResearch for Development and Growth. Answer: Introduction In recent times, cloud based accounting information system utilizes by the many companies to use the cloud or information technology to manage, record and store accounting data. In the past two decades, development and growth of the cloud based accounting and their benefits are encouraging the companies to apply this to record, manage, maintain, and store accounting data. A Computerworld study has expressed that approx 42% of IT companies currently uses the cloud accounting software in 2015. It also mentioned that around 60% of corporation will have used cloud based accounting information system to record their daily accounting information and financial transactions in 2018 in all over the world. There are several benefits of the utilization of the cloud based accounting information system, so that firms use or prefer it in the place of traditional accounting system. Cloud based accounting main benefits are cost efficient, real-time information updating, user friendly, quick processi ng, automatic data back up and restoration, secure, and 24/7 accessibility for worldwide users to all accounting information that attracted the corporations to apply it in the business (Ionescu, Ionescu, Tudoran Bendovschi, 2013). The security related risks such as hacking, data thief, data misuse, cyber attacks and cyber crime are also created threats for the companies those use cloud based accounting software. This accounting based research will be targeted the Australia business environment through investigates Australian companies those apply cloud based accounting system to maintain, record and store accounting or financial data. This research will be beneficial for the Australian companies through indicates the ways of remove threats and explains support or opportunities related to cloud based technology. Project Proposal The project is related to accounting subject/field that contents various elements these are described in the below: Project Context The accounting is the targeted filed of this research that title is to Development In Cloud-Based Accounting: Threat or a Support. Aim and Objectives The main aim of this research is to analyse the development of cloud based accounting is created threats otherwise support or beneficial for the firms. The objective of this project is; To determine the pros and cons of advancement in the technologies. If there would be less opportunities for accounting professional due to highly advanced online technologies or would a professional judgement still be necessary despite all the technological advancement. To find out if the number of small business depending upon cloud based accounting has increased or decreased in number over the past ten years. Research Questions The accounting business field research will be conducted through considered these following research questions: Which kinds of the opportunities, supports and benefits related to application or utilization of the cloud based accounting system for the Australian companies? Is could based accounting system generated threats and issues for the Australian companies? Is the development and growth of cloud based accounting technology generate threats or a support for the Australian companies? Literature Review A lot of research already done in cloud based accounting, but nobody identified their threats for the companies or businesses. According to Christauskas Miseviciene (2012), the cloud based accounting is maintaining, recording and storing all financial transactions and accounting information of the corporation. Cloud-based accounting system uses the cloud to store accounting data that provide opportunity of owners, partners, employees, clients and users to assess financial information at any place and any time that the Internet is available (Christauskas Miseviciene, 2012). Cloud-based accounting platform is supporting the firms through provide several advantages or benefits such as real-time accounting information updating, quick processing, user friendly, secure safe system, cost efficiency, 24/7 accessibility for global users, automatic data back up and restoration, and others. Hashizume, Rosado, Fernndez-Medina Fernande (2013) argued that cloud-based accounting system is not a substitute of accountants as there are various examples that indicate need of accountants even with the cloud based platform in a firm. An accountant is played major role in maintain the cloud-based accounting system of check and balances. Cloud-based accounting platform raises threats or issues associated with security of accounting data or financial information; due to several financial frauds related cases happened in the business world in the worldwide in the past few years related to hacking, cyber attack, cyber crime, and misuse of business confidential information. The suspicious associated with security of business confidential accounting or financial information is the main threat for the firms related to cloud-based accounting (Hashizume, Rosado, Fernndez-Medina Fernandez, 2013). The small firms faced challenges or issues in manage security risks and prevent the accountin g related information from hackers, theft and cyber fraud, due to they have less budget and not able to apply the latest security technology and update it at regular basis to resolve this issue or face this threat or risk. Grabski, Leech Schmidt (2011) stated that the implementation of cloud based accounting software is often integrated with ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems. ERP systems are complex systems and thus implementing them requires huge efforts but once it is successfully implemented, there are huge benefits that can be derived out of it. Even with the cloud based accounting software, the need of accountants is not getting obsolete. Furthermore, adding to your thoughts on cloud based accounting system, from a legal perspective, one area that may seem challenging to take away from the accounting department, even though there are electronic forms available to collate that information is, accountants ensures an organization has a genuine and transparent balance sheet and as easy as a form can gather that information, accountant need to ensure the data and profitability figures and not buffed up (Grabski, Leech Schmidt, 2011). In addition, Rong, Nguyen Jaatun (2013) stated that cloud-based accounting platform is depended on the internet connectivity to directly record, maintain, store and assess the accounting information, so that poor internet connection is the threat or limitation for the firms to utilize benefits of this technique. In recent times, most of the countries have strong internet infrastructure and many mobile communication companies those provide internet facilities of users that means firms are frequently using the internet to utilize or run cloud-based accounting system. In few years, some technical faults faced by major telecommunication companies in the worldwide that created threats related to assess and utilize the cloud based accounting platform for firms due to not availability of internet and communication services (Rong, Nguyen Jaatun, 2013). Data hacking of these telecommunication service provider companies also created security risks for the firms those utilizes cloud based acc ounting. Research Methodologies and Data Collection Techniques This section is defined the research plan that will be helped the researcher for conducting research in a systematic plan. The proper explanation of the research method will be helped the researcher to achieve aim and objectives in a proper way. So many factors considered by the researcher before select research methods and techniques to ensure the credibility and accuracy of the research outcome (Gras, Suzuki, Guillet Spagnolo, 2008). The research methodology chapter is explained the different research methods or concepts and selected the best technique for this research study. The following research approaches and techniques will be utilized in this study: Research method: Quantitative, qualitative mixed methods (mix of quantitative and qualitative) are the three basic or generally used research concept of the data ort information collection and conduct the dissertation. If the researcher or scholars wanted to collect quality or accurate data then they utilized the quantitative research method, while when they looking quantity (huge amount) of data or information they go to quantitative research method. Quantitative research method is generally applied to evaluate past theory/model/concept by collect huge past data, while qualitative method is utilized to generate new concept or theory by collect fresh or appropriate data (Hollowa, 2005). The mixed research method will be appropriate for this study due to it reduced both methods disadvantages and provide more benefits of the study. In this, the arbitrary mix of qualitative and quantitative method will be utilized to collect past data from secondary collection sources to evaluate the c urrent business/economic problems. Research Approach: Inductive and deductive are two approaches that helped the researchers or scholars to test or examine the research nature. The deductive approach is the way of past theory-testing or past model/theory investigation, while inductive approach is the way of new theory/concept generating or investigating new business problem. The quantitative research nature is related to deductive research approach, while the quantitative research nature is connected with inductive research approach (McNabb, 2010). This research will be applied the inductive research approach due to mixed method also utilized to investigate the current business/economic problem. Research philosophy: Positivism, realism/critical and interpretive are the three ways of people to look the society that considered by the researcher while select the research philosophy. The positivism philosophy is indicated the society or people positive thinking that is applied in the sociology and past theory/model studies. The realism/critical philosophy is indicated the critics view of people or society that is effective to solve the science or reality based problems or studies (Offredy Vickers, 2010). The interpretive philosophy is indicated straightforward view of the society or people that is effective to assess or solve the new concept/problem to generating new theme or theory. In this study, the researcher will be used the interpretive to identify the relationship between the touring sector development and economic growth. Research structure: In this research, the researcher will be utilized the mixed method with inductive approach that indicates secondary data collection sources necessary to collect data and information. The literature review is the way of collect data or information from the secondary sources (articles and scholars) that will be utilized to investigate the research issues (Blaxter, Hughes Tight, 2006). The secondary sources will be used to collect authentic and old both kinds of data or information that will be appropriated to solving current problem. Data Collection Data Analysis: In recent times, the researcher or scholars have been used the several ways of data collection such as questionnaires or surveys; interviews or focus group; observation, literatures or past studies, companies or government official records; case studies; and others. In this paper, the secondary data will be collected through collected information related to the Australian companies those uses cloud-based accounting system. The secondary data will be collected through literature review their critical review of the scholars and articles on the research issues (Blaxter, Hughes Tight, 2006). Gantt Chart: A Gantt chart is a horizontal bar chart this is useful ways of showing every activities (tasks or events) with time duration. A Gantt chart expresses the start and finish dates of the each activity or event and summary each activity of a project. The below horizontal bar chart presents the Gantt chart of this research project: Activities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Weeks Introduction Literature Review Methodology Questionnaire Formation Questionnaire Distribution Response Collection Data Analyzed Data Findings Presentation Relating finding of literature with the findings of questionnaire Conclusion Milestones: The above Gantt chart is also showed the milestones of this research project as follow: Weak1: Introduction Week 6: Literature Review Week 7: Research Methodology Questionnaire Formation Week 10: Questionnaire survey Conduct Weak 12: Data analyzed Weak 13: Interrelated literature review questionnaire findings Week 14: Conclusion submission of the research Finding Analysis On the basis of the collected data from secondary sources (literature review or past literatures) presents the finding of the study. The secondary data analysis through used of content analysis method rather used the statistical data analysis technique and then present finding in the form of pie charts and graphs. The below graph indicates the main advantages of cloud-based accounting system that support for the Australian firms todays. The below graph indicates that cloud-based accounting main advantages are easy to access accounting information for users, security or safety, easy to use, improve efficiency, save cost, less paperwork or manual work, customer support/service and others those support for the Australia firms to adopt or apply it (O'Loughlin, 2015). The cloud computing solutions provide small firms and large organizations a degree of scalability, accuracy, reliability, and flexibility that support the businesses. (Source: O'Loughlin, 2015). In addition, the below graph expresses that accounting data loss or leakage, account or service hijacking, technology issues, user interface attacks, abuse of cloud computing by users, insecure, interfaces and APIS, malicious insiders are the major threats related to cloud computing for the Australian firms. Currently these threats are faced by Australian firms those utilized cloud computing accounting that would impact on business. The literature review finding also indicated the most of owners of small business stated that they extremely confident in the security and safety of data hosted in the cloud computing accounting platform (Rong, Nguyen Jaatun, 2013). Australian firm is required to apply the latest security technology and update cloud-based accounting system at regular basis to manage security and safety risks or issues and control the threats related to hacking, cyber fraud, data lose or leakage, interface attacks, and technological issues. (Source: O'Loughlin, 2015) The secondary data analysis finding is presented the main threats and supports for the Australian firms related to development and growth of cloud based accounting system. The finding indicated due to the high or many supports or advantages features, many Australia firms utilized cloud based accounting platform in their business. Many Australian firms are currently utilized the cloud computing based accounting system to save times, reduce cost, enhance accessibility, improve accuracy or transparency, and improve efficiency of the business. Discussion The explanation of the project plan or proposal indicated the some outcomes that will be achieved by the researcher in the final or overall research study. This research proposal expressed that cloud-based accounting platform is supporting the firms through provides several advantages or benefits of the business. This study also concluded that the Australian companies also faced the security, safety and internet related threats regarding the use of cloud-based accounting. Moreover, this study predicted that the cloud-based accounting growth or development is contributed into the growth of corporation through reduce the cost of accounting through maintain, record and store accounting information automatically (Takabi, Joshi Ahn, 2010). This research expressed that the contribution of the cloud-based accounting in the improve profit, accuracy, transparence and efficiency of the businesses. References Blaxter, L., Hughes, C. Tight, M. (2006). How to Research (3rd ed.). USA: McGraw-Hill International. Christauskas, C., Miseviciene, R. (2012). Cloudcomputing based accounting for small to medium sized business. Engineering Economics, 23(1), 14-21. Grabski, S. V., Leech, S. A., Schmidt, P. J. (2011). A review of ERP research: A future agenda for accounting information systems. Journal of information systems, 25(1), 37-78. Gras, R., Suzuki, E., Guillet, F. Spagnolo, F. (2008). Statistical Implicative Analysis: Theory and Applications. Germany: Springer. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D. G., Fernndez-Medina, E., Fernandez, E. B. (2013). An analysis of security issues for cloud computing. Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 4(1), 5. Hollowa, I. (2005). Qualitative Research In Health Care. UK: McGraw-Hill International. Ionescu, B., Ionescu, I., Tudoran, L., Bendovschi, A. (2013). Traditional accounting vs. Cloud accounting. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference Accounting and Management Information Systmes, AMIS, 106-125. McNabb, D.E. (2010). Research Methods for Political Science: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches (2nd ed.). New York: M.E. Sharpe. Offredy, M. Vickers, P. (2010). Developing a Healthcare Research Proposal: An Interactive Student Guide. Malaysia: John Wiley Sons. O'Loughlin, E. (2015). Consumer Confidence in Cloud-Based Accounting 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.softwareadvice.com/resources/cloud-based-accounting-confidence/ Rong, C., Nguyen, S. T., Jaatun, M. G. (2013). Beyond lightning: A survey on security challenges in cloud computing. Computers Electrical Engineering, 39(1), 47-54. Takabi, H., Joshi, J. B., Ahn, G. J. (2010). Security and privacy challenges in cloud computing environments. IEEE Security Privacy, 8(6), 24-31.